![]() ![]() the patrons were unaware that research was being conducted. Most of the observation periods were weekend nights between midnight and 2:30 a.m. In the naturalistic observation portion of their research, 117 aggressive incidents were observed during the 93 nights of the study. They used naturalistic observation and interviews in their research. Graham and Wells (2001) conducted a naturalistic observation study of bar patrons by recording late night aggressive behavior in a Canadian tavern. Naturalistic observation research such as Amato’s can be conducted easily in public places and can yield surprisingly large amounts of data. Amato created a naturalistic observation framework that he considered “sensitive enough to test a variety of hypotheses about male involvement with children” (p. When taking care of older children, boys, and mixed-sex pairs, however, males were more likely to be the caretakers. Males were more involved with their children in recreational settings such as playgrounds, but in restaurants, females were more involved. ![]() He found that 43% of the children he observed had male caretakers. Of course, humans can be studied by naturalistic observation, too.Įxamples of Naturalistic Observation Using HumansĪmato (1989) observed caretakers of children in public places in California and Nebraska. Lab studies or zoo studies could not have produced data similar to hers. Using naturalistic observation, Goodall discovered previously unknown facts about chimpanzees. After the chimpanzees were accustomed to Goodall’s presence, she could observe their usual behavior. Goodall’s work at Gombe qualifies as naturalistic observation because she observed the chimpanzees while limiting the effects of her presence. The goal of naturalistic observation is to discover behaviors that occur naturally in a particular environment. When researchers observe an individual or group in their natural habitat while limiting their own effect on the individual or group, they are using naturalistic observation. Naturalistic Observation Naturalistic Observation ![]()
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